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Despite being very profitable, ECO2 Projects have significant benefit for the environment - they remove large quantities of CO2 from the atmosphere and prevent the need to log old growth forests. READ MORE.
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The Kiri Tree posses many exceptional properties that allow it to be used in many ways. ECO2 is developing Kiri Tree plantations through its Forestry Plan program designed to provide quick growing timber that helps remove greenhouse gases through carbon sequestration. Kiri Tree lumber is the main product if there forests and its characteristics are:
1. Weight - Kiri is a very light
timber. At a dry density of around 280 kg/m3 Kiri is lighter than most
common timbers. Density comparisons are Western Red Cedar (340), Meranti
(580), Pine (500), Teak (750).
2. Strength - With a modulus of
elasticity (stiffness) of 5.6 GPa and a modulus of rupture (bending
strength) of 28 MPa, Kiri is not classified as a structural timber in its
natural state. However because of its light weight, Kiri has a high strength
to weight ratio, an important feature in the various uses of the timber.
3. Deformation & Warping – The
shrinkage co-efficient of Kiri is very low compared to most timbers being
0.094 radially, 0.268 tangentially and 0.362 in volume giving the dried
timber a high level of dimensional stability.
4. Hardness - The Janka hardness
rating for Kiri is low at 1.3 kN. Western Red Cedar is rated at 1.5 and
Meranti 2.6. While modern treatments can substantially harden up a finished
surface, Kiri is not suitable for flooring or areas where physical damage is
likely.
5. Durability - The in-ground
durability rating for Kiri is 4 and the timber should not be used for that
purpose. Kiri used for other external uses out of ground has a similar
durability to western red cedar and should be treated with at least two
coats of a water repellent sealant.
6. Resistance to Decay - Kiri is
highly resistant to insect attack and rot. Research carried out by
Queensland Forestry Research Institute in Australia indicates the timber to
be unattractive to termites. Rot showing on neglected timber tends to be
surface deep only.
7. Thermal Insulation - With one of
the lowest thermal conductivities for wood of just 0.07 Kcal/m/hr/Cdeg, Kiri
has an excellent heat insulation capability being one of the best heat
insulating timbers and far superior to brick, concrete or steel.
8. Fire Resistance – With an auto
ignition temperature of around 400 deg C (most hardwoods around 220 deg C)
Kiri is reported to have a flame spreading rate considerably below most
building codes.
9. Finishing - The sap of Kiri is
not gum or resinous based, thus the application of finishing products with
various solvents as carriers does not risk any interaction with the timber,
contributing to the very good finishing properties of Kiri products. The
timber readily takes stains, estapols and paints with excellent finished
surfaces.
10. Workability - A major feature of
Kiri timber is its ease of working. All aspects of carpentry such as
machining, nailing, screwing, gluing, sanding, sawing and handling are very
user friendly with no splinters, cracking or splitting and excellent take-up
of glues and finishes.